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Ham Radio 2000 #2
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TCP_IP
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TNOS230S
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IPHDR.C
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1997-08-18
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186 lines
/* IP header conversion routines
* Copyright 1991 Phil Karn, KA9Q
*/
#include "global.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "ip.h"
#if !defined(_lint)
static char rcsid[] OPTIONAL = "$Id: iphdr.c,v 1.13 1997/08/19 01:19:22 root Exp root $";
#endif
/* Convert IP header in host format to network mbuf
* If cflag != 0, take checksum from structure,
* otherwise compute it automatically.
*/
struct mbuf *
htonip (ip, data, cflag)
register struct ip *ip;
struct mbuf *data;
int cflag;
{
int16 hdr_len;
struct mbuf *bp;
register unsigned char *cp;
int16 fl_offs;
hdr_len = (int16) (int) (IPLEN + ip->optlen);
if (hdr_len > IPLEN + IP_MAXOPT)
hdr_len = IPLEN + IP_MAXOPT;
if ((bp = pushdown (data, hdr_len)) == NULLBUF) {
free_p (data);
return NULLBUF;
}
cp = bp->data;
*cp++ = (char) ((ip->version << 4) | (hdr_len >> 2)); /*lint !e701 */
*cp++ = uchar(ip->tos);
cp = put16 (cp, ip->length);
cp = put16 (cp, ip->id);
fl_offs = ip->offset >> 3;
if (ip->flags.congest)
fl_offs |= 0x8000;
if (ip->flags.df)
fl_offs |= 0x4000;
if (ip->flags.mf)
fl_offs |= 0x2000;
cp = put16 (cp, fl_offs);
*cp++ = uchar(ip->ttl);
*cp++ = uchar(ip->protocol);
if (cflag) {
/* Use checksum from host structure */
cp = put16 (cp, ip->checksum);
} else {
/* Clear checksum for later recalculation */
*cp++ = 0;
*cp++ = 0;
}
cp = put32 (cp, ip->source);
cp = put32 (cp, ip->dest);
if (ip->optlen != 0)
memcpy (cp, ip->options, (unsigned int) (int) min (ip->optlen, IP_MAXOPT));
/* If requested, recompute checksum and insert into header */
if (!cflag)
(void) put16 (&bp->data[10], cksum (NULLHEADER, bp, hdr_len));
return bp;
}
/* Extract an IP header from mbuf */
int
ntohip (ip, bpp)
register struct ip *ip;
struct mbuf **bpp;
{
int ihl;
int16 fl_offs;
char ipbuf[IPLEN];
if (pullup (bpp, (unsigned char *) ipbuf, IPLEN) != IPLEN)
return -1;
ip->version = (ipbuf[0] >> 4) & 0xf; /*lint !e702 */
ip->tos = ipbuf[1];
ip->length = get16 (&ipbuf[2]);
ip->id = get16 (&ipbuf[4]);
fl_offs = get16 (&ipbuf[6]);
ip->offset = (fl_offs & 0x1fff) << 3;
ip->flags.mf = (fl_offs & 0x2000) ? 1 : 0;
ip->flags.df = (fl_offs & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0;
ip->flags.congest = (fl_offs & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0;
ip->ttl = ipbuf[8];
ip->protocol = ipbuf[9];
ip->checksum = get16 (&ipbuf[10]);
ip->source = get32 (&ipbuf[12]);
ip->dest = get32 (&ipbuf[16]);
ihl = (ipbuf[0] & 0xf) << 2;
if (ihl < IPLEN) {
/* Bogus packet; header is too short */
ip->optlen = 0;
return -1;
}
if ((ip->optlen = (char) (ihl - IPLEN)) != 0) {
if (pullup (bpp, (unsigned char *) ip->options, (int16) ((int) ip->optlen)) < ip->optlen)
return -1;
}
return ihl;
}
/* Perform end-around-carry adjustment */
int16
eac (sum)
register int32 sum; /* Carries in high order 16 bits */
{
register int16 csum;
while ((csum = sum >> 16) != 0) /*lint !e704 */
sum = csum + (sum & 0xffffL);
return (int16) (sum & 0xffffL); /* Chops to 16 bits */
}
/* Checksum a mbuf chain, with optional pseudo-header */
int16
cksum (struct pseudo_header * ph, register struct mbuf * m, int16 len)
{
register int16 cnt, total;
register int32 sum = 0L, csum;
register char *up;
int16 csum1;
int swap = 0;
/* Sum pseudo-header, if present */
if (ph != NULLHEADER) {
sum = hiword (ph->source);
sum += loword (ph->source);
sum += hiword (ph->dest);
sum += loword (ph->dest);
sum += uchar (ph->protocol);
sum += ph->length;
}
/* Now do each mbuf on the chain */
for (total = 0; m != NULLBUF && total < len; m = m->next) {
cnt = min (m->cnt, len - total);
up = (char *) m->data;
csum = 0;
if (((long) up) & 1) {
/* Handle odd leading byte */
if (swap)
csum = uchar (*up++);
else
csum = (int16) (uchar (*up++) << 8);
cnt--;
swap = !swap;
}
if (cnt > 1) {
/* Have the primitive checksumming routine do most of
* the work. At this point, up is guaranteed to be on
* a short boundary
*/
csum1 = lcsum ((unsigned short *) up, (int16) (cnt >> 1));
if (swap)
csum1 = (int16) ((csum1 << 8) | (csum1 >> 8));
csum += csum1;
}
/* Handle odd trailing byte */
if (cnt & 1) {
if (swap)
csum += uchar (up[--cnt]);
else
csum += (int16) (uchar (up[--cnt]) << 8);
swap = !swap;
}
sum += csum;
total += m->cnt;
}
/* Do final end-around carry, complement and return */
return (int16) (~eac (sum) & 0xffff);
}